The purple curved hood is considered the pulpit which hides the bulb (spadix) or “Jack”.  This is an herbaceous plant is a perennial that grows in low damp woods, swamps and bog areas.  In late summer the plant sports a cluster of shiny red berries on the spadix.  Despite its possible irritating effects there are several accounts of Native Americans using a preparation of the root on sore eyes.  It was also used for cold symptoms and as a tonic.  Externally it has been used for various skin infections and against pain and swelling.  No part of the fresh plant should be taken internally.

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